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The Two Knights Defence

Intermediate · 14 min · Pro

Black hits e4 instead of guarding f7. Learn 4.Ng5 d5, the Fried Liver, the Traxler and 4.d4.

The Two Knights Defence: Black hits the pawn on e4 instead of guarding f7.

The idea

Black hits the pawn on e4 instead of guarding f7.

  1. The knight on g5 and the bishop on c4 both attack f7.
  2. Only the king defends f7, so Nxf7 would fork queen and rook.
  3. Block the bishop with d5, which also attacks it.

In a game: When a knight and a bishop both aim at f7, look for a pawn move that blocks the bishop.

How the lesson begins

After 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4, the move 3...Nf6 is the Two Knights Defence. Black attacks the pawn on e4 instead of guarding f7. Among players rated 1200 to 1599 on Lichess it is chosen in 32% of games after 3.Bc4.

The most direct answer is 4.Ng5, the Knight Attack. Now the knight on g5 and the bishop on c4 both attack f7, and only the king defends it.

The Two Knights Defence, step 1: White to move
White to move
  1. 4. Ng5
The Two Knights Defence: the position after 4. Ng5
After 4. Ng5

Find the move

Black to move. White threatens Nxf7, forking your queen and your rook. Block the bishop’s diagonal to f7 with a pawn.

The Two Knights Defence, step 2: Black to move. Find the move.
Black to move
A hint

Which pawn can step in front of the bishop?

Show the answer

4... d5

4...d5 blocks the line from c4 to f7 and attacks the bishop. White’s best answer is 5.exd5. Then Black must decide how to take back, or whether to take back at all.

In numbers

How often it is played

Games in every thousand that start this way, by rating, in a sample of rated Lichess games from 2026.
RatingValue
Under 8007.9
800 to 119918
1200 to 159913
1600 to 19997.1
2000 and up4.7

How the games ended

White won 51%, 3% were drawn and Black won 46%, over 19,695 games that start this way, in a sample of rated Lichess games from 2026.

Play it on the board

In GreyChess the lesson is played on a live board: your answers are judged as you move, and the positions to remember become flashcards.

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