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The Vienna Game

Intermediate · 10 min · Pro

White develops the queen’s knight before choosing a quiet set-up or the sharp Vienna Gambit.

The Vienna Game: White develops the queen’s knight before choosing a plan.

The idea

White develops the queen’s knight before choosing a plan.

  1. White’s knight on b1 is ready to defend the pawn on e4.
  2. It develops to c3, keeping both a quiet and a sharp plan open.
  3. The pawn on e4 is now defended, so White can decide later.

In a game: Spot it when White meets 1...e5 with 2.Nc3 rather than 2.Nf3.

How the lesson begins

Find the move

White to move. Instead of 2.Nf3, develop the other knight first. This keeps both a quiet game and a gambit (a pawn offered for quick play) available.

The Vienna Game, step 1: White to move. Find the move.
White to move
A hint

The knight on b1 can defend e4 from c3.

Show the answer

2. Nc3

Nc3 defends the pawn on e4 and develops a piece, without yet choosing between quiet development and the sharp f4. This is the Vienna Game. Among players rated 1200 to 1599 on Lichess, White scored 53% after it.

A question

Black to move. Which reply to 2.Nc3 is the most popular among players rated 1200 to 1599 on Lichess?

The Vienna Game, step 2: Black to move
Black to move
  • 2...Nc6, developing a knight
  • 2...Nf6, attacking e4
  • 2...Bc5, aiming at f2
Show the answer

2...Nc6, developing a knight.

Right. It is the most played reply here, chosen in 37% of these games.

In numbers

How often it is played

Games in every thousand that start this way, by rating, in a sample of rated Lichess games from 2026.
RatingValue
Under 80018
800 to 119917
1200 to 159915
1600 to 199911
2000 and up5.2

How the games ended

White won 52%, 4% were drawn and Black won 44%, over 23,312 games that start this way, in a sample of rated Lichess games from 2026.

Play it on the board

In GreyChess the lesson is played on a live board: your answers are judged as you move, and the positions to remember become flashcards.

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